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Cebu: 20 routes

The oldest city in the Philippines, a long mountainous island around it and a ring of small islands: twenty slow routes from Magellan’s Cross to thresher sharks at dawn.

I arrived in Cebu expecting a transit city, a place to change planes and boats on the way to somewhere quieter. Instead I stayed for weeks. The old city has a cross planted in 1521 and a small wooden child that half the country prays to; the markets smell of lemongrass, roasting pork and dried fish; and a couple of hours away the island turns into limestone ridges, cold rivers and reefs where a whole ocean’s worth of sardines swirls a few metres off the beach.

These routes start in Cebu City and Mactan, then follow the long island south and north and out to Bantayan, Malapascua and Camotes. Each comes with practical notes, a little history and the stories people told me along the way. Ferries, fees and roads change often here, and typhoons rearrange things every few years, so treat this as a starting point and check locally before you go.

Magellan’s Cross, the Santo Niño and Fort San Pedro

Cebu Cityhalf a dayEasy

Where Spanish Asia began: a cross from 1521, a wooden child venerated for five centuries and a small stone fort facing the harbour.

The Parian: ancestral houses of the old Chinese quarter

Cebu Cityhalf a dayEasy

Behind the noise of Colon Street, a 17th-century house of coral stone, a bishop’s family home and a bronze monument telling the whole story of Cebu.

Carbon Market, lechon and a Cebuano food walk

Cebu Cityhalf a dayEasy

From the city’s oldest market to roast pig with crackling skin and rice in woven pouches: a slow morning eating your way through Cebu.

Taoist Temple, Temple of Leah and the city lights from Tops

Cebu Cityhalf a day, ending at nightEasy

A late-afternoon drive into the hills behind the city: a hilltop Taoist temple, a marble monument to love and the whole bay glittering below at night.

A rainy day: Museo Sugbo, the Cathedral Museum and old Cebu indoors

Cebu City1 dayEasy

A former Spanish prison turned history museum, church treasures in a coral-stone house and a long lunch while the rain drums on the roofs.

Mactan: Lapu-Lapu, the battle of 1521 and guitar makers

Mactan & Olangohalf a dayEasy

The beach where Magellan died, a bronze chieftain facing the sea, and family workshops where guitars are still carved by hand from local wood.

Olango Island: migratory birds and mangrove flats

Mactan & Olango1 dayEasy

A short boat ride from the resorts, a flat, quiet island where tens of thousands of shorebirds rest on their long journey between Siberia and Australia.

Island hopping from Mactan: Hilutungan, Nalusuan and Caohagan

Mactan & Olango1 dayEasy

An outrigger boat, three small islands, marine sanctuaries full of fish and a grilled lunch on a sandbar: the classic Cebu day on the water.

Moalboal: swimming inside the sardine run

South coast2–3 daysEasy

A few metres off a rocky beach, millions of sardines twist into a silver cloud that shifts and folds around you, with turtles grazing below.

Badian canyoneering to Kawasan Falls

South coast1 dayModerate

A day of jumping, swimming and sliding down a turquoise river through a jungle gorge, ending at the famous tiered falls of Kawasan.

Oslob’s whale sharks, honestly, and the southern tip

South coast1–2 daysEasy

The most famous animal encounter in Cebu is also its most debated: what happens at Oslob, why I skipped the feeding, and what to do in the south instead.

Osmeña Peak: sunrise over Cebu’s jagged hills

Highlands & heritage1 day or an overnightEasy

Cebu’s highest point is an easy walk to a sea of sharp green hills, with mist in the valleys and both coasts visible on clear mornings.

Carcar’s old houses and the Simala shrine

Highlands & heritage1 dayEasy

A heritage town of Spanish-era houses, crunchy chicharon and a striking hilltop church, then a castle-like shrine where pilgrims queue for hours.

Argao, Dalaguete and Boljoon: coral-stone churches of the southeast coast

Highlands & heritage1 dayEasy

A quiet drive down the southeast coast past fortified churches of coral stone, watchtowers built against raiders and small towns facing the sea.

Over the mountains: the Transcentral Highway and Mount Manunggal

Highlands & heritage1 dayModerate

A road across Cebu’s mountain spine, past flower fields and pine-covered ridges, to the memorial where a beloved president died in 1957.

Bojo River: a slow paddle through mangroves in Aloguinsan

South coast1 dayEasy

A quiet, community-run river trip through mangroves and limestone cliffs, ending where the river meets a clear blue sea.

Malapascua: thresher sharks at dawn

North & islands2–3 daysModerate

A small island with white sand and no cars, and an underwater plateau where long-tailed thresher sharks rise from the deep every morning.

A day trip from Malapascua to the Kalanggaman sandbars

North & islands1 long dayModerate

A long boat ride across open water to a slender island with a white sandbar trailing from each end, turquoise shallows all around and almost nothing else.

Bantayan: white sand, dried fish and slow island days

North & islands2–3 daysEasy

A flat island of white beaches, coconut groves and fishing villages, where life slows to the pace of the tide and dried fish hangs on racks along every road.

Camotes: a lake, swimming caves and quiet coves

North & islands2–3 daysEasy

A cluster of green islands east of Cebu with a calm lake, cool swimming caves, white coves and roads where you rarely meet another visitor.

Prices, opening hours and rules change. Treat these notes as a starting point and check current information before you go.