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Phnom Penh: 20 routes

A low, sun-washed river capital of gilded palace roofs, French shuttered shophouses, busy markets and hard history, where three great rivers meet beneath a wide sky.

Phnom Penh surprised me. I came expecting a stopover on the way to Angkor and stayed far longer than planned, drifting between the yellow dome of the Central Market, the palace lawns at dusk and the cafés of the lanes behind the river. The city sits where the Mekong, the Tonle Sap and the Bassac meet, and the light here is wide and soft in a way I have only seen in river towns. It is hot, noisy and occasionally chaotic, but it is also generous, unhurried and full of small kindnesses.

These twenty routes are the walks, boat rides and day trips I return to. Some are joyful, a few are heavy and deserve a quiet day of their own, and several lead out into the countryside of rice fields, sugar palms and old hilltop temples. Go out early, rest through the midday heat, and save the evenings for the river.

The Royal Palace and the Silver Pagoda

Royal riversidehalf a dayEasy

Golden spires, frangipani courtyards and a temple floored with thousands of silver tiles, at the ceremonial heart of the Cambodian kingdom.

Gods in Sandstone at the National Museum

Royal riverside2–3 hoursEasy

A rust-red pavilion around a lotus garden, holding the finest collection of Khmer sculpture in the world, from Funan to the age of Angkor.

Wat Phnom and the Legend of Lady Penh

Royal riverside1–2 hoursEasy

A small wooded hill with a stupa and a busy shrine, the place where, legend says, the city of Phnom Penh began.

Dusk on Sisowath Quay

Royal riversidean eveningEasy

A long riverside promenade where the whole city comes out at sunset to exercise, dance, pray and flirt under the flags of the world.

The Independence Monument and Wat Langka

Markets & neighbourhoodshalf a dayEasy

A lotus-tower monument, a long ceremonial park and a peaceful old monastery where anyone may join the monks in evening meditation.

Under the Yellow Dome of the Central Market

Markets & neighbourhoods2–3 hoursEasy

A great Art Deco dome the colour of custard, sheltering gold sellers, flower stalls, fruit pyramids and some of the best market breakfasts in town.

Tuol Tom Poung, the Russian Market

Markets & neighbourhoodshalf a dayEasy

A low, crowded labyrinth of fabrics, spare parts, coffee and noodles, surrounded by one of the city’s most likeable café neighbourhoods.

A Khmer Breakfast and Street-Food Walk

Markets & neighbourhoodsa morningEasy

Noodle soups, green fish curries and charcoal-grilled pork with broken rice: an early morning walk through the city’s best breakfasts.

Tuol Sleng Genocide Museum

History & memoryhalf a dayEasy

A former school turned prison, now a museum and memorial: the hardest and perhaps most important visit in Phnom Penh.

Choeung Ek Memorial

History & memoryhalf a dayEasy

A quiet orchard on the city’s edge, now a memorial with a tall stupa and a calm, remarkable audio tour.

Vann Molyvann and the New Khmer Architecture

History & memoryhalf a dayEasy

A slow tour of the bold modernist buildings of the 1950s and 1960s, when a young independent Cambodia tried to invent its own future.

A Sunset Cruise at the Four Faces

Along the Mekongan eveningEasy

Drift out onto the confluence of three rivers as the sun sinks behind the palace roofs and the city lights come on.

Koh Dach, the Silk Island

Along the Mekonghalf a day to 1 dayEasy

A long, flat island in the Mekong, where looms clack under wooden stilt houses and the lanes run between mango orchards and sandy riverbanks.

Kien Svay and the Picnic Huts on the River

Along the Mekonghalf a dayEasy

A slow afternoon in a hammock over the water, with grilled fish, cold coconuts and Cambodian families at their happiest.

Oudong, the Old Royal Capital

Day trips1 dayModerate

A long ridge crowned with royal stupas rising from the rice fields, where the kings of Cambodia ruled for more than two centuries.

Tonle Bati: Ta Prohm by the Lake

Day tripshalf a day to 1 dayEasy

A small, lovely Angkorian temple of carved sandstone and laterite, beside a lake where Phnom Penh families come to swim and picnic.

Phnom Chisor, a Temple in the Sky

Day trips1 dayModerate

An eleventh-century temple on a lonely hilltop, reached by a long stairway, with a view over palm-dotted plains that seems to go on forever.

Phnom Tamao Wildlife Rescue Centre

Day trips1 dayEasy

A large forest sanctuary for rescued sun bears, gibbons, elephants and tigers, many of them saved from trafficking.

Kirirom, the Pine Hills

Further afield1–2 daysModerate

A cool plateau of pine forests, waterfalls and the ghostly ruins of an old royal hill station, a few hours from the heat of the capital.

Kratie and the Mekong Dolphins

Further afield2–3 daysEasy

A sleepy riverside town on the Mekong, where rare freshwater dolphins surface in quiet pools and sunsets turn the river to gold.

Prices, opening hours and rules change. Treat these notes as a starting point and check current information before you go.