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Vientiane & Vang Vieng: 20 routes

A sleepy riverside capital of golden stupas and baguette breakfasts, then an hour north by train to limestone towers, cool blue lagoons and caves above the Nam Song.

Vientiane is the least hurried capital I know. It sits on a bend of the Mekong with Thailand visible across the water, and its pace is set by monks on their morning rounds, noodle shops that sell out before ten and an evening crowd that drifts to the riverbank for the sunset. There are no great crowds here, just wide avenues, old French villas going soft at the edges, temples tucked between shophouses and a surprisingly good cup of coffee on almost every corner.

Then there is Vang Vieng, a small town in a valley of sheer karst towers, now barely an hour away by the new railway. Its party years are mostly behind it, and what remains is the landscape: caves, lagoons, a slow green river and mornings of mist. These twenty routes cover both, plus a long overnight to the river cave of Kong Lor.

Pha That Luang, the Great Golden Stupa

Vientianehalf a dayEasy

The gilded stupa on Lao banknotes and the national seal, best seen early in the morning when the gold glows soft and the courtyard is almost empty.

Patuxai and the Long Avenue

Vientianehalf a dayEasy

A walk up Vientiane’s grand boulevard to the monumental victory gate, with a climb to its rooftop for the widest view of the flat, green city.

Wat Si Saket and Haw Phra Kaew

Vientianehalf a dayEasy

Two old temples facing each other across one street, one filled with thousands of tiny Buddhas, the other a museum where the Emerald Buddha once lived.

COPE: Learning the Hidden Story

Vientiane2–3 hoursEasy

A small, deeply moving visitor centre about unexploded ordnance in Laos and the people who rebuild lives with prosthetic limbs.

Buddha Park, a Mystic’s Garden

Vientianehalf a dayEasy

A strange and wonderful riverside garden of more than two hundred concrete statues, a giant reclining Buddha and a pumpkin-shaped tower of hell, earth and heaven.

Sunset and the Mekong Night Market

Vientiane evenings & foodan eveningEasy

The city’s favourite evening ritual: a walk along the Mekong as the sun sinks over Thailand, then red-roofed market stalls, grilled fish and a cold drink by the water.

Noodles, Baguettes and Lao Coffee

Vientiane evenings & fooda morningEasy

A slow breakfast-to-lunch wander through Vientiane’s best everyday food: thick rice noodle soup, crusty baguettes, strong coffee and sticky rice in woven baskets.

The Black Stupa and the City Pillar

Vientiane evenings & fooda late afternoonEasy

A quiet late-afternoon walk from a mossy old stupa guarded, legend says, by a seven-headed serpent, to the busy shrine of the city’s guardian spirit.

Talat Sao and the Weaving Trail

Vientiane evenings & foodhalf a dayEasy

Silk skirts, handwoven scarves and a crowded indoor market: a morning among the textiles that are Laos’s finest craft.

Kayaking Down the Nam Song

Vang Vieng river1 dayModerate

A day on the green river that made Vang Vieng famous: paddling between karst towers, through gentle rapids and past bamboo bridges and riverside bars.

Sunset by the Bamboo Bridges

Vang Vieng riveran eveningEasy

A late-afternoon riverside stroll across rickety toll bridges and into the meadows below the cliffs, ending with sunset over the karsts and dinner by the water.

A Balloon Ride over the Karsts

Vang Vieng riveran early morning or late afternoonEasy

Drifting silently over limestone towers, rice paddies and the river as the morning mist burns off: the most extravagant, and most memorable, view of the valley.

By Bicycle through the Western Villages

Vang Vieng river1 dayModerate

A slow ride across the river and into the valley of rice paddies, Hmong and Lao villages, karst towers and quiet caves.

Blue Lagoon 1 and Tham Phu Kham

Karsts & caveshalf a dayModerate

A turquoise pool beneath a great tree with a rope swing, and above it a steep scramble into a cave where a bronze Buddha lies in a shaft of light.

The Quieter Lagoons, 2 and 3

Karsts & caves1 dayModerate

Further down the dusty western road, two more lagoons in the karsts, quieter and more rustic, with swings, zip-lines and long lazy afternoons in the shade.

Tham Chang and the Spring Below

Karsts & caves2–3 hoursEasy

A cave of stalactites high in a cliff just outside town, once a refuge from bandits, with a cool, clear spring at its foot for a swim afterwards.

Climbing Pha Ngeun for the Valley View

Karsts & caveshalf a dayHard

A steep, sweaty climb up a karst tower on rough steps and ladders to wooden platforms high above the valley, best timed for sunrise or the last light of the day.

Tubing into the Water Cave

Karsts & caveshalf a dayModerate

A cluster of caves north of town: an elephant-shaped stalactite, a Buddha shrine, and a cave you float into on a tube, pulling yourself along a rope into the dark.

By Train on the Laos–China Railway

Journeys & overnights1 dayEasy

A fast, modern train that turned a long mountain road into an hour’s ride, threading tunnels and bridges between Vientiane, Vang Vieng and Luang Prabang.

Kong Lor: Through the Mountain by Boat

Journeys & overnights2–3 daysModerate

A journey into central Laos for a boat ride through a 7-kilometre river cave, in total darkness, and out into a hidden valley on the other side.

Prices, opening hours and rules change. Treat these notes as a starting point and check current information before you go.